Certification of Pharmacy Technicians (ExCPT) Practice Exam

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What class of drugs is used to treat elevated blood lipids?

Keratolytics
Anthelmintics
Antihyperlipidemics
Antihistamines

The correct answer is: Antihyperlipidemics

The correct choice refers to a class of drugs specifically designed to address elevated blood lipids, commonly known as cholesterol levels. Antihyperlipidemics are medications that work by reducing the levels of lipids in the blood, which can help prevent cardiovascular diseases. These drugs may include statins, fibrates, and other agents that function to lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Understanding the role of antihyperlipidemics is crucial, as they play a significant role in managing dyslipidemia, which is often linked to lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise, but may also have genetic components. Proper management of elevated blood lipids through these medications can significantly reduce the risk of developing serious health issues, such as heart attacks and strokes. In contrast, keratolytics are used to treat skin conditions by removing dead skin cells, anthelmintics target parasitic worm infections, and antihistamines are primarily used for allergy relief and do not affect lipid levels. This distinction underscores the importance of selecting the appropriate medication based on the condition being treated.