Certification of Pharmacy Technicians (ExCPT) Practice Exam

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What type of medication is Ultram?

Analgesic
Antihistamine
Antidepressant
Anticoagulant

The correct answer is: Analgesic

Ultram, which is the brand name for tramadol, is classified as an analgesic. Analgesics are medications used to relieve pain, and tramadol specifically is a centrally acting analgesic that works on the brain's pain receptors to reduce the perception of pain. It is often prescribed for moderate to moderately severe pain. The mechanism of action for tramadol involves both opioid receptors and the inhibition of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and serotonin, which also contributes to its analgesic effects. Given its primary use for pain relief, categorizing Ultram as an analgesic is appropriate and aligns with its therapeutic purpose in clinical practice. The other options do not fit its classification: antihistamines are used to treat allergic reactions, antidepressants address mood disorders, and anticoagulants are medications that decrease the ability of blood to clot.